The following is an open letter I wrote to the New York Times Public Editor
Margaret Sullivan concerning an article for which I was interviewed as co-founder of Citizens Defending Libraries by that article's author Ginia Bellafante.
* * * *
To: Margaret Sullivan, Public Editor, New York Times
Public@nytimes.com
Dear Ms. Sullivan,
Subject: Non-disclosure of reporter's
connection to significant aspect relevant to article about proposed
sale and shrinkage of major Brooklyn Library, that private school will
benefit very substantially behind the scenes.
I
am writing to call to your attention to and ask for your evaluation as
New York Times Public Editor of an article written by a New York Times
reporter, Ginia Bellafante, with a slant that may not have been
discernable to many New York Times readers, but should be very
discernible to those who know the facts concerning the subject as well
as I believe Ms. Bellafante did. Ms. Bellafante's editor observes that
the article reflects an
"opinion" Ms. Bellafante's formed about a
very important public issue, whether a major public asset should be
sold for redevelopment, the Brooklyn Heights Library, the central
destination library in downtown Brooklyn, proposed to be replaced by a
luxury tower with a drastically shrunken library at its base.
The article is:
Brooklyn Libraries, Development and Misdirected Fear, July 10, 2015
Ms.
Bellafante left out of her article many facts, some might think oddly
or preferentially, that would very likely have caused her readers to
form an opinion, contrary to her own, and conclude that the proposed
library sale and shrinkage is unwise. Her omissions included leaving
out the fact that, quite shocking to many, a private school, Saint
Ann's, is benefitting to the tune of what is likely to be tens of
millions of dollars
if the library is sold and shrunk.
Behind the scenes the possibility of materializing this private benefit
for the private school seems to be a significant factor in driving
forward this public transaction with its attendant public losses.
More
important, in terms of letting readers evaluate the objectivity with
which Ms. Bellafante was presenting what she wrote, Ms. Bellafante
neglected to disclose to them, something unknown to me when she was
interviewing me for the article:
that she is a parent with a child in that Saint Ann's school that stands to benefit from the transaction she was writing about.
In addition to Ms. Bellafante
not disclosing this herself when she wrote the article, the New York Times thereafter chose
not
to publish a comment on her article (the article was one that was open
for comment) that I wrote that would have filled in this omission. My
comment on the article, provided below, noted that Ms. Bellafante
disclosed to me, as she was writing the article, that she already knew
about how Saint Ann's, a private school, is getting a significant payday
(in a currently undisclosed amount) if the proposed sale and shrinkage
of the public's library proceeds. Plus my comment noted that Ms.
Bellafante and I had discussed the issue of Saint Ann's lobbying for the
sale and shrinkage of the library in the background. I also noted
that Ms. Bellafante did NOT tell me during those discussions that she
is a Saint Ann's parent.
The Times decision
not
to publish my comment was apparently made after my
ultimately-not-to-be-published comment was forwarded to Ms. Bellafante's
editor who, apparently after consultation with Ms Bellafante, contacted
me to say that it was
not being published and to explain her
view as editor that these things were not of concern. I do not concur
with Ms Bellafante’s editor in this assessment and I am providing our
email exchange about this below.
Unfortunately, the
publishing of Ms. Bellafante’s article was very well timed to influence
an important political vote by Brooklyn Community Board 2 about whether
the transaction should proceed and was used as propaganda by those
attempting to push the transaction forward.
It would probably be worthwhile to consider chronologically the following concerning Ms. Bellafante’s writing of the article.
On
July 6, 2015, the Monday after the 4th of July weekend Ms. Bellafante
showed up at a hastily scheduled meeting of the Brooklyn Community Board
2 Land Use Committee. Because the meeting was atypically being set up
ad hoc at the very last minute with notice not going out to the public
until 8:55 PM, Thursday, June 30th (essentially for all practical
purposes Friday morning of the 4th of July weekend)
Citizens Defending Libraries
of which I am a part and co-founder of, had a tough time notifying as
many people as we could to get the word out that this meeting was to
occur.
According to what Robert Perris, the District
Manager for CB2 told CB2 members later (July 11, 2015) when distributing
and touting Ms. Bellafante’s
“observations,” Ms. Bellafante
“apparently
walked over from her Brooklyn Heights home to attend the community
board's public hearing on the ULURP applications associated with the
Brooklyn Public Library's plans for its Brooklyn Heights and Business
and Career branches” to attend the meeting.
Attending the meeting Ms. Bellafante heard discussion by a CB2 Land use committee that was
obviously flailing
about helplessly with, for instance, a total lack of knowledge about
how much they were actually shrinking the library. The public was not
allowed to speak
before the Land Use Committee voted, but it
would be hard to think that anyone attending would not have been greatly
affected, taking expressed sentiments to heart, when, at the end of the
meeting, a long line of community members got up and spoke absolutely
unanimously and very eloquently (we should get all our video posted on
this) inveighing against sale and shrinkage of the library. No member of
the public attending the meeting spoke any words of approval for the
scheme.
In news coverage of that night summarizing many of the comments I am quoted as follows:
"This
is a very sad vote," said Michael D. D. White, co-founder of Citizens
Defending Libraries, which has been fighting the sale. "You've declared
open season on selling off of libraries, you've declared open season on
the selling off of public assets in general. And you've set the
precedent for selling them off at an extraordinarily low price."
See: the Brooklyn Eagle:
CB2 committee approves sale of Brooklyn Heights Library, with caveats, By Mary Frost, July 7, 2015. I said much the same thing on
News 12 coverage which, with a few short minutes and few words managed to cover other essential points Ms. Bellafante neglected in her article.
Apparently,
however, Ms. Bellafante's point of view was not, and perhaps could not
be, swayed by the public sentiments expressed that night. Ms.
Bellafante’s editor email to me stated that Ms. Bellfante’s
“opinion” that
“the redevelopment of the Brooklyn Heights branch should go forward had already been formed” and, in fact, was formed
before
she learned that the Saint Ann’s school her child attends was
benefitting. We don’t know when Ms. Bellafante decided she would write
her article, but it has come to our attention that Ms. Bellafante was
informed that Saint Ann’s was benefitting at least by the evening of
Monday, June 29, 2015. . . which means that her
“opinion” was already formed by that Monday.
Tuesday,
July 7th, the day after the Land Use Committee meeting Ms. Bellafante
attended, Ms Bellafante reached out to me leaving a message on Facebook
at 3:42 PM. See below:
Michael: I am
a Brooklyn Heights resident and columnist at the NYT and I'm writing
this week about some of the changes facing Brooklyn libraries (both at
Cadman and Sunset Plaza).
I was at the Community Board meeting last night and noticed some
folks holding up signs and assumed they were affiliated with Citizens
Defending Libraries. I'd love to talk to you (and/or you and your wife,
who I understand is also very involved in this issue) about some of your
concerns. I live right on Willow so could meet for coffee in the AM if
you have time or we could talk on the phone if that's easier.
Let me know. My email is giniab[at]nytimes.com
Many thanks,
Ginia
Ms Bellafante finally reached me the following afternoon (Wednesday July 8th) when she called my cell phone wanting a call back
“before 6:30 PM” because she was
“on a deadline.”
I
called her back and we talked extensively starting about 4:30 PM. In
multiple respects I was surprised by how much she told me she
already knew
about the library sales. Although she was contacting me with a stated
deadline that was imminent, Ms. Bellafnate’s preparation for her article
with its pro-development message the article did not appear to have
been be rushed into production.
Her article, published in the Metropolitan Section, was posted on line Friday afternoon.
In
collecting more information from me, Ms. Bellafante let me know that
she was already very familiar with many facts she later left out of the
article, including how Saint Ann's private school is benefitting behind
the scenes if the public's library is sold and shrunk. She was also
aware of the linkage between the sale of the Donnell Library for an
inexcusably low price and the virtual carbon-copy replication of that
model with the proposed sale of the Brooklyn Heights Library: She said
she knew that when David Offensend was at the NYPL overseeing the much
criticized Donnell sale, his wife, Janet Offensend, went to the BPL
where she was key in evolving the
"real estate strategy" and concurrent decision to sell and shrink the Heights Library.
Nevertheless, there were a fair number of things I told her that she
didn't know that I noted didn't show up in her article even when I think
they were of significance. For instance, that Bill de Blasio had stood
on the steps of the 42nd Street Central Reference Library in July of
2013 calling for a halt to the sale and shrinkage of libraries,
including this particular Brooklyn Heights Library,* but then not long
after, while developer applications were pending was
taking money from the development team his administration ultimately selected as he let
the sale proceed through to the next steps preceding the public approval
process that Ms. Bellafante was writing about. At Ms. Bellfante's request I directed her to
a video
available on the Citizens Defending Libraries YouTube channel of de
Blasio's July 2013 statements appearing beside us to opposing the
library sales.
(* Mr. de Blasio (7/12/2013): "It's
public land and public facilities and public value under threat. . .
and once again we see, lurking right behind the curtain, real estate
developers who are very anxious to get their hands on these valuable
properties")
Instead of mentioning anything about
de Blasio in connection with the above, Ms. Bellafante downplayed the
likely legitimacy of suspicions about our top elected officials and the
sacrifice public assets for real estate development by suggesting to her
readers that such suspicions were a sort of reflexive hangover, an
"aftermath of the Bloomberg era" (therefore safely past tense and dissociated from the de Blasio era?).
I
was also able to inform Ms. Bellafante, because she did not know, that
Scott Sherman, who had written a series of articles about proposed NYC
library sales and shrinkages for
The Nation, had a new book book just out,
"Patience and Fortitude- Power, Real Estate, and the Fight to Save a Public Library," that included in it
new revelations
about just how extremely little the NYPL netted from the sale and
shrinkage of the Donnell Library: Less than $33 million. From that
amount must still be subtracted annual rent for a temporary replacement
Donnell that started at $850,000 after Donnell, still not reopened in
any form, closed in spring of 2008 and also must be subtracted millions
of dollars paid to high-priced professionals associated with making that
transaction materialize. That very low net price was for a 97,000
square foot library shrunk down to a largely underground and largely
bookless library of just just 28,000 square feet, while the penthouse
apartment in the 50-story luxury tower replacing this public building is
on the market for $60 million and other apartments in the building are
selling for prices in the neighborhood of what the NYPL netted.
Ms.
Bellafante did not tell me that she had already formulated an opinion
that the Heights Library should similarly be sold and shrunk, but a few
odd things indicated she might already have some leanings about certain
things . . .
Ms. Bellafante dismissed with disinterest the
inconsistencies
of the Brooklyn Heights Association respecting its position on selling
and shrinking the library because of the gap in time between when it
advocated the library be
enlarged and its switch to now advocate that it be
shrunk.
The
fact that the library was significantly enlarged and completely
upgraded with appreciable public expense in 1993, making the building
essentially 5 years newer than the adjacent Forest City Ratner One
Pierrepont Plaza, Morgan Stanley building, was irrelevant to her. That
Morgan Stanley building is where Hillary Clinton has chosen to locate
her National Campaign Headquarters.
“After all,” that (1993) was
“twenty years” back at the time the BPL announced it wanted to sell the library Ms. Bellafante reasoned aloud sharing her thoughts.
The
Friday afternoon Ms. Bellafante's article went up, I immediately
started posting comments to the article to add to it facts and
perspective that I felt the article lacked. Processing of comments was
slow with some taking five hours to appear.
Publication
of Ms. Bellafante’s article this particular weekend was very well-timed
to have an influence on a CB2 vote scheduled for the following
Wednesday, July 15, 2015, as to whether the library should be sold and
shrunk and Saturday, the afternoon following the article’s publication
it was sent around to
all the CB2 members as propaganda by the CB2 District Manager suggesting the relevance of Ms. Bellfante’s
“observations” to the upcoming vote. See below:
July 11, 2015 at 3:20:21 PM EDT.
"Ginia Bellafante, who writes the "Big City" column in the
Metropolitan section of the New York Times, apparently walked over from
her Brooklyn Heights home to attend the community board's public hearing
on the ULURP applications associated with the Brooklyn Public Library's
plans for its Brooklyn Heights and Business and Career branches. The
applications are on the agenda for this Wednesday's general meeting, to
be held at 6:00 pm at St. Francis College. I thought the members of
Community Board 2 and its Land Use Committee might be interested in Ms.
Bellafante's observations."- District Manager Robert Perris.
(For what it’s worth, almost as soon as Ms. Bellfante’s article was posted on Friday,
3:04 PM, Ashley Cotton, Senior Vice President and Chief of Staff of Forest City Ratner, another of the real estate parities
involved in the proposed library sale and shrinkage
tweeted Ms. Bellafante’s article embedding a
“thank you.”)
On
Sunday, July 12th when I learned in the afternoon that Ms. Bellafante
was a Saint Ann’s parent I submitted the following comment to the Times
article (I was still awaiting publication of a previous comment about
digital books). This is the comment the Times would
not publish:
When
I spoke with Ms. Bellafante there was a great deal of information she
impressed me by telling me that she already knew,, most of which doesn't
appear here. For instance, the background connections explaining how
this proposed sale is modeled on the Donnell sale debacle, conceived at
the same time.
Ms. Bellafante also explained that she knew all about how Saint
Ann's, a private school, is getting a significant payday from the sale
and shrinkage of the public's library in a currently undisclosed
amount. We discussed the issue of Saint Ann's lobbying for the sale in
the background.
What Ms. Bellafante did NOT tell me and I now understand to be true
is that Ms. Bellafante is a Saint Ann's parent, something not disclosed
in this article.
Here is what Ms. Bellafante's
editor wrote back to me at the end of the next day confirming that Ms.
Bellfante was a Saint Ann's parent together with reasoning about my
comment that was
not being published:
From: Virshup, Amy
To: mddwhite
Sent: Mon, Jul 13, 2015 4:39 pm
Subject: Your comment on Ginia Bellafante's column
Dear Mr. White,
I
am Ginia Bellafante's editor at the Sunday Metropolitan section of the
Times and your comment about Ms. Bellafante's recent column on proposed
library redevelopments in Brooklyn was forwarded along to me. The
comment was not posted on the site, as I'm sure you know. But I didn't
want to let the moment pass without getting back to you.
I spoke
to Ms. Bellafante about any possible conflict of interest. She began
following the library issue before she knew that any possible sale of
air rights by St. Ann's could be part of the project. She had not heard
that anyone in the school was lobbying for the redevelopment to go
forward, until you and other opponents claimed to her this was the case.
Her opinion of whether the redevelopment of the Brooklyn Heights branch
should go forward had already been formed and was not influenced by
this news, or by the fact that she has a child at St. Ann's.
As
citizens of New York, we here at the Times often end up writing and
editing about things that intersect with our own lives. There are cases
in which we feel that a reporter or columnist is simply too close to an
issue to write fairly about it. We don't think this is one of those
cases.
Sincerely,
Amy Virshup
Here is what I wrote back:
Monday, July 20, 2015 9:21 pm
Dear Ms. Virshup,
Yes, thank you, I am aware that the Times did not publish my comment.
When
I talked with Ginia she told me that she knew all about the Saint Ann's
payday. I was surprised by how much she knew about this and other
things like the linkage between Donnnell and other library sales with
the Offensends (from our shared Brooklyn Heights neighborhood*) in the
background and somewhat surprised by how much she chose to leave out as
too unimportant to specifically mention, and too unimportant apparently
to weigh in the balance of her conclusions.
* We also similarly talked about Mr. Gutman.
Talking
about Saint Ann's, we talked about the PowerPoint presentation that
Saint Ann's did for its faculty about the library sale. We also
discussed at length the issue of Saint Ann's lobbying for its private
benefit behind the scenes to drive forward this transaction where the
public incurs significant loss. I don't know when Ms. Bellafante first
became well informed about the Saint Ann's payday before talking to me,
nor do I know when she formulated her opinions, but I firmly feel it
was, as a matter of good journalistic practice, a matter for her to
disclose to her readers. Ostensibly, at least she was formulating her
thoughts when seeking information from me, and perhaps she should still
have been. On the other hand you are suggesting she already had a fixed
idea of the conclusions she intended to promulgate before contacting
me.
Failing
disclosure in her article, I think it would have been fairest to the
public and Ms. Bellafante's readers to at least learn that Ms.
Bellafante was a Saint Ann's parent via my comment when I offered it
rather than blocking it. This would have been especially valuable to
have done on a timely basis, because Ms. Bellafante's article was used
as a propaganda piece sent out officially by the CB2 office for CB2
board member consideration in connection with their vote before the CB2
members voted. It was very well timed and well written for that
purpose.
I
could quibble about other matters in the article that look like they
reflected an agenda on Ms. Bellafante's part, but I suppose I will only
add that Ms. Bellafante did not mention to me that she was was going to
depict Citizens Defending Libraries as having a sort of a feud with
Urban Librarians Unite. I don't believe she mentioned Urban Librarians
Unite at all, and she certainly didn't mention her intent to have them
comment on Citizens Defending Libraries or offer any opportunities of
balance in that regard.
As
for the question of when a columnist is too close to an issue to write
fairly about it there will be different opinions. I, myself, personally,
believe it is often necessary to write about things intersecting
closely with our own lives. . although maybe this is less often the
case at the Times where the staff is large. The lack of disclosure is
what is troubling.
As
to whether these or other relationships affected Ms. Bellafante's
judgement in these matters, some of her logic troubled me like quickly
dismissing the oddness of so drastically shrinking a library we so
recently expanded (effectively the library is five years newer than the
adjacent Ratner building, One Pierrepont Plaza, where Hillary Clinton
has located her national headquarters). Right now I'll leave the
question of whether Ms. Bellafante's judgement was affected to others to
consider without stating my own conclusion. It's something I believe
you and the Times should still be thinking about. As for the public,
it won't be able to evaluate the question for itself without
disclosure.
MICHAEL D. D. WHITE
Citizens Defending Libraries
Noticing New York
http://noticingnewyork.blogspot.com/
National Notice
http://nationalnotice.blogspot.com/
W: (718) 834-6184
C: (917) 885-1478
mddwhite [at]aol.com
I did not get a response back.
One
additional afterthought I’ve had is that, even if Ms. Bellafante
formulated her apparently irrevocable opinion that the library should
she sold
before she formally knew that Saint Ann’s was getting a
great deal of financial benefit in the background, she still formulated
her opinion with that Saint Ann's sale being part of the milieu, the
background and social environment of people around her, against which
she formulated her thoughts. Without being very careful it is not so
easy to say that there was no consequent influence.
The
purpose of this letter is not to point out where Ms. Bellafante and I
may disagree in about conclusions that could be subjective, but pointing
out some of these differences will help indicate instances where more
wary and alerted readers might conclude that Ms. Bellafante's judgment
was off.
Ms. Bellafante is entitled to a personal observation upon which she describes the library as
"dilapidated,"
especially since she told me that she has visited the library with her
son, but it is an assessment we don't share and I directed her to an
extensively complete set of photographs
including all the space not normally viewable by the public that I
believe supports a different conclusion. While it must be treated as
Bellafante's own assessment it seems less accurate than an indication
that she was looking to pass along promulgated talking points of the
BPL. Using sarcasm to belittle the idea that there is need for scrutiny
because the BPL estimated costs of $9 million in necessary repairs for
the library, $3.5 million for a partially out of commission air
conditioning system (actually estimated by the BPL as higher than that)
are likely inflated, Ms. Bellafante tossed off to her readers a
disbelief that library administrators are interested in doing real
estate deals, but the BPL's minutes show that when Linda Johnson arrived
as BPL president she
told her board that real estate deals were her top priority.
While
Ms. Bellafante's quoting me about digital books is an accurate portion
of our conversation about digital vs. phyical books it is a highly
truncated one. Yes, as recently covered by a WNYC "
On The Media"
segment and National Notice
article,
digital books and keeping physical books off site does mean libraries
cease to have zones of privacy, but in saying that we are not against
digital books I cited librarian John Palfrey's new "BiblioTech" book as
calling for digital
plus physical books (requiring more, not less, room), and I noted that people tend to
prefer physical books
(probably in part because they learn better with them- as covered in
the Times) so that, despite the push of the BPL and NYPL toward digital
books, circulation is way up with almost all of that circulation being
physical books. I also cited the just-out Washington Post
article
about how much more expensive digital books are and how with a push to
digital rental models and increasingly consolidated content control
digital books may mean that content winds up just vanishing from the
libraries. . . .
. . . Instead, Ms. Bellefante's article uses was written to imply that the Brooklyn Heights Library is being shrunk based on
"library science."
In conclusion, I believe that that there is substantial evidence that Ms.
Bellafante approached her subject with bias and a fixed
predetermination about what she would write that improperly fore-ran her
collection and analysis of relevant facts and that, partly because that
fixed predetermination persisted the way it did that Ms. Bellafante
being a Saint Ann's parent, a school benefitting very significantly
from this transaction, should have been disclosed in her article.
Similarly, I think the Times should have published rather than blocked
my comment that would have provided an alternative, though less
effective, disclosure of that relevant fact. In fact, I see no reason
why the Times did not publish my comment other than the original lack of
disclosure might have been viewed as potentially embarrassing.
Had
readers been informed by such disclosure there would have been cause to
be more alert for the balance that I believe was missing from Ms.Bellafante's article.
Here, albeit with a few overlaps from what is cited above, are things Ms. Bellafante left out of her article:
1. The mistake of shrinking this library ( last enlarged
with public expense and sacrifice Oct.1993) down to just one-third
size* can never be corrected, nor can the “replacement” library, stuck
in the bottom of a luxury residential tower, ever grow with the
neighborhood, CBD, borough or city. Though this shrinkage is to a
preordained size, no replacement library has been designed and no estimation at all has been done of how many books it should hold.
(* 63,000 square feet to just 21,000 square feet.)
2. The BPL is selling a sturdy, readily adaptable library in good shape, together with its land and development rights worth over $100 million (probably $120 million or more) to the public in order to net next to nothing in a transaction that may even incur a net cash loss.
Further, there is no assurance that the paltry sums, if any, gleaned
from the sale, all going to the city, would ever subsequently go to
libraries. Libraries, highly valued by the public, cost relatively little to fund, but this sale is apt to encourage further underfunding like this.
3. This sale would sacrifice one more public asset
(an education-supporting one at that) to build yet another new, huge
residential tower that would further burden the public infrastructure
such as PS8, already at 140% capacity.
4. The gentrifying aspects of this project are unmistakable with a
public asset democratically serving everyone equally being shut down,
lower income patrons coming to the neighborhood kicked out, and so-called “affordable” housing units built “poor door” style at a far remove from Brooklyn’s burgeoning downtown and upper crust Brooklyn Heights.
5. The developer has refused to say how much of a payday the
private Saint Ann’s School is getting from the public’s sale and
shrinkage of the library, because that’s a “ private” transaction, even
though it’s
driving this public one. Shouldn’t Saint Ann’s be paying the BPL?
(It may likely get more from this sale than the BPL is getting.)
6. This sale sets the unfortunate precedent for serially
underfunding and selling off other libraries (per the BPL strategic real
estate plan) and other public assets (like public housing)
setting a template for how public assets can be picked off one by one.
This developer is making hundreds of millions of dollars: The
incentives for other such deals will always be there. If we can’t stop
them at libraries . . .where can we stop them?
7. It’s improper that while the developer’s application for this project was pending Bill de Blasio was taking money sent to him by its development team, in his words: “lurking right behind the curtain . . very anxious to get their hands on these valuable properties.”
Here are links I supplied Ms. Bellafante as research resources to supplement what I understood she had found:
• This Citizens Defending Libraries page with a handout we gave the
CB2 Land Use Committee members (linking to other handouts including the
memo about environmental issues). It links backward to other valuable
sources. Monday, July 6, 2015, Handout
Number 1 For July 6, 2014 Brooklyn Community Board 2 Land Use Committee
Meeting- Let's Get the Record Straight! Concerns Re Proposed Library
Sale+Shrinkage To be Voted On
• This is the Citizens Defending Libraries YouTube 12-minute
interview with the 2-minute de Blasio clip right after the
introduction. BK Indie Media Interviews CDL On Library Selloff Schemes
• This is the product of the Citizens Defending Libraries forums
we've had on the subject of selling off and privatizing public assets in
general. Our
Public Assets Under Attack- A Calamity of the Commons Unfolding That We
Must Act Collectively Against- How best To Express It?
• This presentation of the tour photos showing the library to be in very good shape with lots of readily usable space. In
A Closed Library, A Tour of Much The Public Doesn't Get To See- Don't
Let Them Close This Library, The Brooklyn Heights Library On Cadman
Plaza West, Corner of Tillary & Clinton
• This is Citizens Defending Libraries statement of principles
posted in connection with the Sunset Park library proposal. Monday,
November 3, 2014, Proposed Statement of Principles Concerning Any Possible Redevelopment of Library-- Sunset Park Branch.
• Reference to recent Noticing New York articles I wrote about the libraries from July and June.
Sincerely,
MICHAEL D. D. WHITE
Citizens Defending Libraries
Noticing New York
http://noticingnewyork.blogspot.com/
National Notice
http://nationalnotice.blogspot.com/
W: (718) 834-6184
C: (917) 885-1478
mddwhite [at]aol.com